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KMID : 0387420200310040235
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Korean Society of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
2020 Volume.31 No. 4 p.235 ~ p.247
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Differentiation and Structure of Psychological Types in Sasang Constitutions Described by Lee, Je Ma: Perspectives from Type Theories of C. G. Jung and John Beebe
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Rhi Su-Jin
Koo Byung-Soo
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Abstract
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Objectives: In this study, we examine whether Sasang constitutions include all 8 attitude-function types, forming a complete paradigm from the perspective of Jungian psychological type theory.
Methods: Analysis of the meanings of psychological attitudes and function of each Sasang constitution was performed, comparing them with the typological theories of C.G.Jung and John Beebe, both of whom are eminent minds in Jungian typology.
Results and Conclusions: (1) Each Sasang constitution had all 8 psychological attitude-function combinations, which are diversely differentiated by type within their conscious and unconscious psyches.
This is likely because attitudes and functions that develop in the conscious mind build up compensating attitudes and functions in the unconscious. (2) It seems that extroversion and introversion coexist within every Sasang constitution as psychological descriptions reported by Lee, Je ma state. The superior and inferior functions are disposed in the order of organ size in Sasang constitutions, but dominance of extroversion or introversion as defined by Jung’s concepts of attitude does not seem to be determined by constitution.
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KEYWORD
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Psychological types, 8 Attitude-function types, The whole conscious and the unconscious, Compensation, Differentiation and structure, Sasang constitutions
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